Each book of the Bible has a unique contribution to the whole of Scripture. The best way to determine that unique contribution is to ask, “Why should I study this book?” The answer will almost always be what that book emphasizes more than others. Today we’ll be asking why we should study the gospel of Matthew.

One reason is to learn about the Old Testament roots of the gospel. Matthew’s account begins with Jesus’ genealogy, which goes back to David and Abraham (Matt. 1:1). So, the beginning of the gospel is not necessarily the birth of Christ, but the life of Abraham. Matthew also frequently uses Old Testament quotations to show how Jesus is the culmination and fulfillment of the Old Testament (Matt. 5:18).

We also learn about the nature of the kingdom of God. In the first century, just as today, there were a lot of different ideas about the kingdom. Matthew records many parables Jesus taught that show us that the kingdom of God is the people of God (Matt. 13:36-46).

In learning about the kingdom, we learn about the authority of our King Jesus. Matthew’s account ends with Jesus stating that He has all authority (Matt. 28:18). This makes sense because only a King with all authority could decree how the kingdom is to run and who can be in the kingdom (ex. Matt. 5:21-22; 28:19-20).

As we understand the authority of Jesus, we will also learn about His heart. Matthew records Jesus describing Himself as “gentle and humble in heart…” (Matt. 11:29). By studying Matthew, we learn that although Jesus is our King, He rules with gentleness, kindness, and love for His subjects. And this King showed His heart for His people on the cross (Matt. 20:28).

Matthew’s gospel account uniquely shows our Lord as the long-awaited King foretold in the Old Covenant and how he came to rule with authority and gentleness. And ultimately, how this great King came to give His life for the salvation of His people.